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Foam-Core Panels

Foam-core sandwich panels are composite sheets comprising thin FRP facings bonded to a lightweight rigid foam core (e.g. PMI or polyurethane). These panels offer very high bending stiffness for minimal weight. The FRP skins can be fiberglass or carbon laminate, tailored for strength, fire resistance, or aesthetics. Foam-core panels are used in applications where flatness and light weight are critical, such as in building facades, elevator flooring, or mobile workstation surfaces.

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Key Features

  • Sandwich Construction: Thin strong skins laminate bonded to closed-cell foam core creates a panel much stiffer than a single-skin laminate.
  • High Strength-to-Weight: Panel can support loads far beyond its weight. “Sandwich core composites offer higher strength-to-weight ratios than solid composite laminates alone”.
  • Thermal & Sound Insulation: Foam core adds insulating properties, reducing heat transfer and noise.
  • Dimensional Stability: Resists warping over large surface areas; retains flatness.

Benefits

  • Structural Efficiency: Significantly lighter than solid or metal panels while achieving similar load capacity.
  • Design Freedom: Can fabricate large sheets up to 3–4 m wide, then cut or trim on site.
  • Fire Performance: With appropriate foam and skin selection, panels meet stringent flame-spread ratings.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Entire panel is non-metallic and resists moisture ingress.

Applications

  • Transmitter and data center rooms (bulkheads, floors).
  • Machine access floors, ceilings, and clean room walls.
  • Rail car interiors and signs where weight saving is crucial.
  • Solar panel support substrates (light and rigid).

Technical Specifications

  • Skin Material: E-glass or carbon fibers in polyester, vinylester, or epoxy resin.
  • Core Material: PMI (e.g. Rohacell), PVC, or PU foam (density 40–150 kg/m³).
  • Panel Thickness: Typically 6–50 mm core; overall thickness 8–52 mm.
  • Sizes: Common lengths up to 12 m, widths up to 2.4 m (laminating jig limits).

Unique Selling Points (USPs)

  • Maximized Payload Efficiency: Foam panels excel when every kilogram matters (e.g. aerospace, transportation).
  • No Core Crush: Closed-cell foam resists water absorption and crush, unlike honeycomb cores.
  • Fast Fabrication: Pultruded foam panels can be rapidly cut and bonded on site.